完整安装需要在硬盘里专门划出一个ext2/3/4分区,完整安装后,直接卸载
如果没有特别需求,不推荐用这种方式来安装Puppy Linux。
Full Installation
A Full Installation installs Puppy onto the hard drive like any other"normal" Linux. This kind of installation is a good idea if you haveless than 256 MB of memory.
Start "Menu | Setup | Puppy universal installer". Select the mediumthat you want to install Puppy to. I chose the internal hard drive forthis example.
If you have more than one hard drive, choose one.
Click the button next to the partition that you want to install Puppy to.
Confirm the next dialogue by clicking "OK".
You now have to decide whether you want a "Frugal" or a "Full"installation. Since this chapter describes a Full installation, clickthe button labelled "FULL".
The files will be copied from the CD to the hard drive.
Since you now have two operating systems on your computer (Windowsand Puppy Linux), you need a boot loader. The boot loader is the firstprogram executed after switching the computer on. It enables you tospecify which operating system should be started up. If Windows was theonly operating system on your computer up to now, you do not have aboot loader. The Puppy Installer can install GRUB as a boot loader foryou. To do this, click on "INSTALL GRUB".
In the next dialogue box click "Install"
Confirm the next dialogue by clicking "OK".
Select "simple installation" and click "OK".
In the next dialogue box, select "standard" and click "OK".
Now you have to specify where the GRUB boot loader should store itsfiles. These can only be written to a Linux file system partition.Thus, please type "/dev/hda2" - that is, the same partition to whichPuppy has just been installed.
Now you have to specify where the GRUB boot loader itself should beinstalled to. Select the Master Boot Record "MBR" and click "OK".
Confirm the next dialogue by clicking "OK".
In the next dialogue box, click the "No" button.
The installation is complete. What remains to be done is toconfigure the GRUB boot loader so that Puppy Linux can be booted. Thisis how to do it:
Open the file "menu.lst". You will find this file in the /boot/grubdirectory of the partition you installed the GRUB files to (/dev/hda2in our example). For Linux newbies, I include detailed instructions onhow to find and open this file. More advanced users can skip ahead towhere menu.lst gets edited.
Start "Menu | Filesystem | Pmount mount/unmount drives" and click on the button "MOUNT" next to "/dev/hda2".
The button changes to "UNMNT".
Start "Menu | Filesystem | ROX-Filer file filemanager".
Click with the right mouse button and choose "Window | Enter Path" from the context menu.
Type this into the box labelled "Goto" (do not omit the slash at the end): /mnt/hda2/boot/grub/
You are now inside the /mnt/hda2/boot/grub/ folder.
Use the right mouse button to click on the file called "menu.lst".
From the context menu that pops up, select "File menu.lst | Open As Text".
You can now see the contents of the menu.lst file.
"Comment out", i.e. put a number sign (#) before each of the following lines:
All necessary changes have been made. The file should now look like this:
Save the file by selecting "File | Save" from the program's menu. Exit the text editor.
Close the ROX file manager.
Click on the button "UNMNT" next to /dev/hda2.
The button changes to "MOUNT".
Exit Puppy and reboot the computer: "Menu | Shutdown | Reboot computer".
When you reboot the computer, you will be asked whether you want tosave the "session" (i.e., all the configuration changes you made).Select "DO NOT SAVE" with the cursor keys and hit Return.
Your computer will now shut down completely and then start up again.You will then see the boot loader come up. Select "Puppy Linux (on/dev/hda2)" with the cursor keys and press Return. Puppy boots up. Atthe first bootup, you will once again have to specify your country andyour screen resolution. This configuration is saved so that you do nothave to repeat this process at the next bootup.
半步中文体验包(或一步到位中文包)
可能会导致系统无法启动或无法进入X图形界面,也无法外挂sfs镜像文件。如果没有特别需求,不推荐用这种方式来安装Puppy Linux。
Full Installation
A Full Installation installs Puppy onto the hard drive like any other"normal" Linux. This kind of installation is a good idea if you haveless than 256 MB of memory.
Start "Menu | Setup | Puppy universal installer". Select the mediumthat you want to install Puppy to. I chose the internal hard drive forthis example.
If you have more than one hard drive, choose one.
Click the button next to the partition that you want to install Puppy to.
Confirm the next dialogue by clicking "OK".
You now have to decide whether you want a "Frugal" or a "Full"installation. Since this chapter describes a Full installation, clickthe button labelled "FULL".
The files will be copied from the CD to the hard drive.
Since you now have two operating systems on your computer (Windowsand Puppy Linux), you need a boot loader. The boot loader is the firstprogram executed after switching the computer on. It enables you tospecify which operating system should be started up. If Windows was theonly operating system on your computer up to now, you do not have aboot loader. The Puppy Installer can install GRUB as a boot loader foryou. To do this, click on "INSTALL GRUB".
In the next dialogue box click "Install"
Confirm the next dialogue by clicking "OK".
Select "simple installation" and click "OK".
In the next dialogue box, select "standard" and click "OK".
Now you have to specify where the GRUB boot loader should store itsfiles. These can only be written to a Linux file system partition.Thus, please type "/dev/hda2" - that is, the same partition to whichPuppy has just been installed.
Now you have to specify where the GRUB boot loader itself should beinstalled to. Select the Master Boot Record "MBR" and click "OK".
Confirm the next dialogue by clicking "OK".
In the next dialogue box, click the "No" button.
The installation is complete. What remains to be done is toconfigure the GRUB boot loader so that Puppy Linux can be booted. Thisis how to do it:
Open the file "menu.lst". You will find this file in the /boot/grubdirectory of the partition you installed the GRUB files to (/dev/hda2in our example). For Linux newbies, I include detailed instructions onhow to find and open this file. More advanced users can skip ahead towhere menu.lst gets edited.
Start "Menu | Filesystem | Pmount mount/unmount drives" and click on the button "MOUNT" next to "/dev/hda2".
The button changes to "UNMNT".
Start "Menu | Filesystem | ROX-Filer file filemanager".
Click with the right mouse button and choose "Window | Enter Path" from the context menu.
Type this into the box labelled "Goto" (do not omit the slash at the end): /mnt/hda2/boot/grub/
You are now inside the /mnt/hda2/boot/grub/ folder.
Use the right mouse button to click on the file called "menu.lst".
From the context menu that pops up, select "File menu.lst | Open As Text".
You can now see the contents of the menu.lst file.
"Comment out", i.e. put a number sign (#) before each of the following lines:
All necessary changes have been made. The file should now look like this:
Save the file by selecting "File | Save" from the program's menu. Exit the text editor.
Close the ROX file manager.
Click on the button "UNMNT" next to /dev/hda2.
The button changes to "MOUNT".
Exit Puppy and reboot the computer: "Menu | Shutdown | Reboot computer".
When you reboot the computer, you will be asked whether you want tosave the "session" (i.e., all the configuration changes you made).Select "DO NOT SAVE" with the cursor keys and hit Return.
Your computer will now shut down completely and then start up again.You will then see the boot loader come up. Select "Puppy Linux (on/dev/hda2)" with the cursor keys and press Return. Puppy boots up. Atthe first bootup, you will once again have to specify your country andyour screen resolution. This configuration is saved so that you do nothave to repeat this process at the next bootup.
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完整安装
一次完整的安装会把Puppy安装到硬盘上,就像其他的普通linux系统一样。如果你有少于256M的内存的话,那么这种类型的安装将会是一个不错的主意。
打开“Menu(菜单)| Setup(安装) | Puppy universal installer(Puppy通用安装器)”。选择你想要安装Puppy的介质。在这个例子中我选择internal hard drive(内部硬盘)。
如果你有多于一个的硬盘的话那就选择其中一个。
单击你想要安装puppy的分区的旁边的按钮。
确认到下一步单击“OK”。
现在你要决定是"Frugal(精简)"还是"Full(完整)"安装。既然这一章是描述完整安装的,所以单击“FULL(完整)”按钮。
之后,文件将会从CD被拷贝到你的磁盘。
既然现在你电脑上有了两个操作系统(Windows和Puppy Linux),那么你就需要一个引导装载程序。引导装载程序是你开机后第一个被执行的程序,它能使你指定哪个操作系统应该被开启。如果目前为止Windows是你电脑上的唯一一个操作系统,那么你不需要引导装载程序。Puppy安装器会为你安装GRUB引导器作为引导装载程序。安装GRUB引导器只需要在“INSTALL GRUB(安装GRUB引导器)”上单击即可。
在下一个对话窗口单击“Install(安装)”
确认到下一步单击“OK”
选择"simple installation(简单安装)"并单击“OK”。
在下一个对话窗口选择“standard(标准)”并单击“OK”
现在你要指定GRUB引导装载程序应该将它的文件存放在哪里。这些文件只能被写入一个linux文件系统分区。因此,请输入“/dev/hda2”--这里输入的分区是刚才你指定要安装Puppy的那个分区。
现在你要指定GRUB引导装载程序应该安装在哪里。选择Master Boot Record(主引导记录)"MBR"并单击“OK”。
确认到下一步单击“OK”
在下一个对话窗口中选择“NO”
安装完成。剩下的就是配置GRUB引导装载程序使得Puppy Linux能够被引导。
步骤如下:
打开"menu.lst"。你可以在/boot/你安装GRUB文件的那个分区的GRUB目录中找到。(在此例中是/dev/hda2)。为了那些linux新手,所以我在这里对于如何找到和打开这个文件作了详细的说明。稍微高级点的用户可以跳过这些直接到menu.lst开始编辑的地方。
打开"Menu(菜单) | Filesystem(文件系统) | Pmount mount/unmount drives(磁盘挂/卸载)" ,单击"/dev/hda2"旁边的"MOUNT" 按钮。
之后这个按钮变为"UNMNT(卸载)"。
打开"Menu(菜单) | Filesystem(文件系统) | ROX-Filer file filemanager(ROX-Filer file文件管理器)"
鼠标右键单击并从菜单中选择"Window(窗口) | Enter Path(输入路径)"
把一下内容输入到"Goto" 标签后的框中(注意:不要省略最后的“/”):/mnt/hda2/boot/grub/
现在你位于/mnt/hda2/boot/grub/文件夹
右键单击"menu.lst"
从打开的菜单中选择"File menu.lst(文件menu.lst) | Open As Text(以文本方式打开)"
现在你可以看到menu.lst中的文本了
用“#”注解掉以下几行文字
所有必要的改变都做完以后,这个文件应该看上去像下面显示的一样:
从程序菜单中选择“File(文件) | Save(保存)”来保存这个文件。退出文本编辑器。
关闭ROX文件管理器。
单击/dev/hda2旁边的"UNMNT(卸载)"按钮。
这个按钮变为"MOUNT(挂载)"。
退出Puppy并重启电脑: "Menu(菜单) | Shutdown(关闭) | Reboot computer(重启电脑)"
当你重启电脑的时候,系统会问你时候要保存你所做的"session(会话)"(例如:你所作出的所有设置的变化)。用光标选择"DO NOT SAVE"并按回车键。
你电脑现在将完全关闭并再次启动。然后你就会看到出现了引导装载程序。用光标选择"Puppy Linux (on/dev/hda2)" 并按回车键。Puppy就被引导了。在第一次引导的时候,你将又要指定你的国家以及显示器的分辨率。这些设置会被保存以使你下次引导启动的时候不需要再次重复这次的设置。
那个menu.lst的没有改动 是吧?
这种图形界面打开和更改menu.lst文件 是需要权限的
可看英文的过程中好像没有哪步是提权的操作哟!?
你知道吗?
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